Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru, was born in 1563 in Goindval, Punjab. He is renowned for his significant contributions to Sikhism, including the construction of the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar, which remains a central place of worship for Sikhs. Guru Arjan Dev Ji was instrumental in compiling the Adi Granth, the first version of the Sikh scripture, which later became part of the Guru Granth Sahib. His efforts in standardizing Sikh scripture and practice helped solidify the Sikh faith.
Guru Arjan Dev Ji’s leadership was marked by his dedication to enhancing the spiritual and communal life of the Sikhs. He emphasized the principles of equality, service, and devotion to God. His period of leadership faced significant challenges, including opposition from contemporary rulers. He was ultimately martyred in 1606 for refusing to convert to Islam, a sacrifice that underscored his commitment to Sikh principles and resistance against oppression. His legacy is one of profound spiritual depth and unwavering dedication to the values of Sikhism.