Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth and final Sikh Guru, was born in 1666 in Patna Sahib, Bihar. He is celebrated for his pivotal role in shaping Sikhism and fortifying its identity during a period of intense persecution. Guru Gobind Singh Ji is renowned for founding the Khalsa in 1699, a collective body of initiated Sikhs committed to upholding the principles of justice, equality, and devotion.
He established the Khalsa with the initiation of the Panj Pyare (Five Beloved Ones), creating a distinct Sikh identity marked by the Five Ks and a code of conduct that emphasized bravery and spiritual discipline. Guru Gobind Singh Ji also played a critical role in the development of Sikh military strategy and leadership, defending the Sikh community against Mughal oppression.
In addition to his military and social reforms, Guru Gobind Singh Ji compiled the Dasam Granth, a significant scripture that includes his own hymns and writings. His teachings and leadership left a lasting legacy of valor, spiritual integrity, and dedication to the principles of Sikhism, shaping the future of the Sikh faith and community.
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